OYO Team

Ever wondered why travel to Sikkim? Of all the places, why Sikkim? Well, here are some fun facts about Sikkim that’ll help clear your doubts.

Sikkim, second smallest state of the Indian Union, has had a colourful past just like its ethereal geography. It is sandwiched between Tibet on the north, Bhutan to the east, West Bengal on south and Nepal to the west. Thus, from cuisines to demography to culture there is a vast variety which symbolizes Sikkim.

A QUICK VISIT TO THE PAST

Sikkim saw the longest period of monarchy before it became a state of the Indian Union in 1975. ‘Lepcha’ tribe, who migrated here from Assam and Burma were the very first people to inhabit the land of Sikkim. A Buddhist guru Padmasambhava mentioned Sikkim in a passage written in 8th century AD. He also predicted the coming of the monarchy in Sikkim.

Namgyal dynasty was the first one to be established in Sikkim in 1642 by Phuntsog Namgyal. He then became the first ‘Chogyal’ or priest-king of Sikkim. In the years to come, there were many wars fought against the Chinese and Nepalese armies. Many raids bore the brunt on the ruling of this dynasty. And eventually, in 1791, the Chinese Qing dynasty took control of Sikkim.

That was not the end of adversaries faced by Sikkim rulers. With the coming of British Raj in India, Sikkim first allied with Britain to defeat Nepal in the Gurkha War of 1814. But, it then ended up becoming a British protectorate in 1890 with the ‘Chogyal’ performing only a ceremonial role.

With India gaining Independence in 1947, Sikkim was given a status of jurisdiction under the monarch. In this setting, the Indian government took care of external affairs and defence of Sikkim. On popular demand of Sikkimese people, an election was held in 1975, and a democratic government was established, with accession to the Indian Union.

THE PRISTINE SHANGRI-LA

No words are enough to describe the splendour of Sikkim. On your trip to Sikkim, you will experience nature at its best in this snow-clad state. At the foothills of magnificent mountains, you can enjoy the tropical climate and as you move up, the rugged cold mountains receive you, further leading you to perennially snow-covered peaks. The Government of Sikkim has made special efforts to preserve this natural heritage by strictly banning the use of plastic bags in the state. It has also banned smoking and sale of tobacco products in the state.

Mount Kanchenjunga (8,534 meters), the world’s third highest peak adds to the glory of this state. Sikkimese people revere it as their protective deity. The mountains have various treasures hidden in them, from lush valleys brimming with an abundance of flora and fauna, to fast-flowing rivers, hot-springs with healing powers and splendid gardens on the hill slopes.

Sikkim’s exceptional cultural heritage reflects in the harmonious existence of people of different religions. People following Buddhism, Hinduism, converted Christians, Nepalese, Bhutanese and a small minority of Muslims, all reside together peacefully. Sikkim is the only state which boasts of giving space to people of all religions without ever facing a communal riots situation.

GANGTOK, THE CAPITAL CITY

Gangtok is in the eastern district of Sikkim. It is the largest and most populated town of the state. It is the cleanest city and is popularly known as ‘the Switzerland of the east”. It is also a significant Buddhist pilgrimage centre. The city is flanked by tributaries of river Teesta on the eastern and the western sides. On the west side of the city, Mount Kanchenjunga is visible. Thick forests with a variety of plants engulf the outskirts of the city. Ranging from poplars, birch, oak, evergreen and coniferous trees of the wet alpine zones.

The town is also an important trade centre. It is a tax-free zone. The central market offers the local products, like the handicrafts, locally produced alcohol and other basic goods. You get a variety of food in many restaurants, momos being the most popular snack. People here are big-time football fans; they also enjoy Western rock music and Hindi pop songs. Locally made alcohol, millet based beer and whiskey in large quantities are consumed here as it is available at low prices. Now isn’t that a reason to plan your Sikkim Trip? Some notable places to see in Gangtok are:

• Raj Bhawan on ‘The Ridge’ is the residence of the Chief Minister and Governor of Sikkim.
• The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology – Its museums boast of ancient Tibetan tapestries, masks and Buddhist statues.
• The Rumtek Monastery – One of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim and most sacred Buddhist monasteries.
• The Enchey Monastery– Gangtok’s oldest monastery.
• The Thakurbari Temple – An important place of worship for Hindus.
• The Himalayan Zoological Park – The zoo houses some endangered Himalayan species of snow leopard.
• Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Gardens – Rare orchids and more than fifty variety of trees can be found here.
• Paljor Stadium – For football fanatics and if you are lucky, you might get a chance to see native football star Baichung Bhutia in action.

DIVINE CONNECT: THE BUDDHIST CULTURE

Buddhism was the first religion which gained acknowledgement of Sikkimese people. It is still the second most followed religion after Hinduism.

The symbols of Buddhism can be found in abundance here. There are over 200 monasteries in Sikkim, oldest ones dating as early as 1700’s. These are significant to the culture because they preserve the age-old rituals and practices of Buddhism. And the monasteries are an important tourist attraction too as they give an ambient and serene space to the people, ideal for meditation.

The spiritual aura of the monasteries is augmented by the presence of devoted ‘lamas’. You can interact with them to know more about Buddhism or learn techniques of meditation. Monasteries in Sikkim, in the lap of the Himalayas, are a perfect place for a tired and torn soul to find peace and enlightenment.

Every monastery has huge frescoes of important Buddhist legends, rare silk and brocade Thangkas (paintings), ancient Tibetan manuscripts, intricately carved wood-work and icons made with gold and silver. Some of the prominent monasteries in Sikkim are the Rumtek Monastery, Pemayangtse Monastery, Phensang Monastery, Phodang Monastery, Ralang Monastery, Enchey Monastery, Tashiding Monastery and Yoksum Monastery.

THINGS TO DO ON YOUR SIKKIM TRIP

Sikkim offers something exciting and fascinating for every traveller. Here’s a list of things which you cannot miss when in Sikkim.

PLACES FOR SIGHTSEEING

Monasteries or Gompas

There are over 200 monasteries in Sikkim. But the six below are the most important and frequently visited.

• Rumtek Gompa: Located 24 kms from Gangtok, it is the most sacred monastery in Sikkim, hence the most important pilgrimage centre for Buddhists.

• Pemayangtse Gompa: Overlooking the ruins of the old city of Rabdentse, this monastery sits on a hilltop. It is also the oldest monastery, roughly 200 years old
• Enchey Gompa: It is the most beautiful monastery located on the northern outskirts of Gangtok. The founder of this monastery was famous for his levitation skills.
• Phodong Monastery: It is situated in the city of Phodong and houses approximately 260 monks.
• Phensang Monastery: Located on slopes of Kabi, it has one of the best landscapes in entire Sikkim.
• Ralang Monastery: Located in southern regions of Sikkim, it is one of the most sacred monasteries of Buddhists of Kagyupa tradition.

Museums and Monuments

Among the numerous monuments and vital centres of education, some of them are:

• Rabdentse: The ruins of the royal capital makes it a historical and picturesque spot.
• Samdruptse: A 45-m high statue of Guru Padmasambhava, painted in shiny copper and bronze sits on top of a giant lotus. Its foundation stone was laid by none other than His Holiness Dalai Lama.
• Char Dham: Sitting on Solophok hilltop, this 33-m high statue of Lord Shiva is even grander than Samdruptse. It is an important site of worship for Hindus.
• Namgyal Institute Of Tibetology: The museum houses ancient Tibetan tapestries and artefacts related to Buddhist culture.
• Do-drul Chorten Stupa: This is the largest stupa in Sikkim. It is situated in Gangtok.
• Dak Bungalow: Sir James Claude White built this in 1895. This was the site where Sikkim’s first treasury was built and the first police force was raised.

ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES

Known as the ‘trekker’s paradise’, Sikkim has a plethora of fun things to do for those seeking thrill.

• Trekking

Sikkim and its mountainous terrain is a mecca for trekking. One can choose from a variety of treks, from easy to strenuous right up to the level of Kanchenjunga; there is something that suits everyone. Most trek routes begin from Yuksom, 145 kms from Gangtok. From here one can take on any trek, with the guidance of an experienced tour guide. Most popular treks are the ones to Zongri Pass and Goche La Pass.

• River Rafting

The Teesta and Rangeet rivers flowing with full force through Sikkim offer great opportunities for rafting. Although the rapids in Rangeet are reserved for the seasoned rafters. Beautiful spots for camping are also abundant on the white sandy banks of these rivers. Kayaking is also popular, along with rafting.

• Mountain Biking

A very new form of adventure activity, mountain biking is sure to bring adrenaline rush into you. Biking routes start at Gangtok and go on to Singtam or beyond. Biking through small, far-away villages on the borders of the state can be one hell of a feast for the eyes with spell-bounding views.

• Hang Gliding

This enthralling activity has also recently been started by the Sikkim Tourism board in north Sikkim and Jorethang in the west. It has become a much sort after sport for adventure enthusiasts.

• Mountaineering

Teams undertake expeditions to Mount Kanchenjunga (8,586 m) with the help of ‘sherpas’. Conquering the heights has become a passion for adventure lovers. Apart from scaling the third highest peak in the world, Sikkim offers you a taste of other expeditions too. Some popular expeditions are a trek to Pandim (669-m), Goechala peak (4940-m) and Lama Lamani Peak (5700-m). They absolutely are a must to do on your Sikkim trip.

• Yak Safari

You can ride a yak, where walking is not a very suitable option. Some popular routes are Dzongri region and Tsomgo Lake.

LAKES AND FORESTS

What is unique about Sikkim is that within a small area, you find a gigantic variety of flora and fauna and numerous landscapes. All this and more makes Sikkim an ecological hotspot.

• Khecheopalri Lake

It is pronounced as ‘ketchup-perry’, a lake revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. It is spectacular because its shape resembles a footprint of Goddess Tara, as per the myths professed by the Lepchas. Legend has it that birds remove any stray leaves from the lake’s surface, keeping it pristine and clear all year round.

• Tsomgo Lake

A famous tourist destination, this lake is at the elevation of 12,210 feet above the sea level. The lake is 50 feet deep, so it makes a pleasant spot for Brahminy ducks and other migratory birds. Also in the surrounding area, one can find an array of rare flowers like primulas, rhododendrons, iris, blue and yellow poppies growing during the summer months of May-August. It is a significant tourist attraction and a proud part of many Sikkim Packages.

• Menmecho Lake

This lake lies wedged between the mountains and Jelep La Pass and is the originating source of river Rangpo-chu. It’s a good lake for trout fishing and farms to cultivate the fishery already existing nearby.

• Tso Lhamo Lake

Lying on the plateau that connects Sikkim to Tibet, this lake gives birth to river Teesta in the form a trickle merely a foot wide. The surrounding mountains add a prehistoric charm to the lake.

• Kanchenjunga National Park

Situated in the northern part of the state, this wildlife park is spread over 850 square kilometres. It boasts of Mt. Kanchenjunga, the majestic Indian peak and Zemu glacier, one of the longest glaciers. Nature lovers instantly fall in love with this untouched environment which is home to snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, Tibetan antelope, flying squirrel, wild ass, barking deer, red panda and musk deer.

The blissful rhododendron and pine forests also give refuge to more than 500 varieties of birds like blood pheasants, satyr tragopan, osprey, Himalayan griffon, lammergeier, snow pigeon, impeyan pheasants, sunbirds & eagles. Although the park is closed for the local public, forest department grants permission to only serious nature lovers and teams going for expeditions.

• Singba Rhododendron Sanctuary

It is a small 33-hectare park located near Yumthang in north Sikkim. During the summer months when the rhododendrons are in full bloom, they impart a picturesque natural beauty to the place. The blood pheasant, partridges, tiger civets are some variety of birds and animals found in this park.

• Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary

This wildlife sanctuary is over 3500 hectares in area, located near Ranbongla in South Sikkim. Proud residents of this park are the red panda, civet cat, black eagles and blood pheasants.

• Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary

It is located 20 kms from Gangtok and is spread over 5200 hectares. The highest point in this sanctuary is at Tinjure (7000 feet), where a wooden observation tower of Forest Department is present. The red panda, leopard cat, Himalayan black bear, and many varieties of birds and butterflies are found here.

HOW TO REACH SIKKIM

• By Air

Travelling from India, one has to take flights to Bagdogra (West Bengal) some 120 kms from Gangtok which ply on a daily basis from Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport in Kolkata. This airport is well-connected to other metropolitan cities. From Bagdogra, one can take private cabs or state-run buses to reach Gangtok.

• By Rail

The nearest railway station to Sikkim is some 117 kms from Gangtok in New Jalpaiguri, near Siliguri, West Bengal. Also, overnight trains can be boarded from Kolkata, which arrive early morning at New Jalpaiguri. From here, one can take private cabs or buses to reach Gangtok.

• By Road

Again one has to cross West Bengal to reach Sikkim. The capital Gangtok is well-connected to Siliguri via NH 31. Within Sikkim, tourists can make use of the cab services to explore the state.

Now that you know why you should travel to Sikkim, it’s time to give Sikkim a chance to be your next vacation destination and soak in the interesting culture and beauty of the state.

Imagine the expansive green meadows with snow-covered peaks visible on the horizon. And the deep blue water of the high-altitude lake makes the scenery just perfect! The Prashar Lake in Mandi, Himachal Pradesh is a hidden gem.

Here is everything you need to know to discover this best-preserved secret of the Himalayas.

Highlights of the Trek

• Panoramic views of Dhauladhar, Kinnaur and Pir Panjal mountain ranges.
• A short trek through meadows and dense forests.
• Deep blue waters of the lake surrounded by a green carpet of wild verdure if you attempt the trek during July and August.
• Pristine snow covering everything but the lake in the months of January – March.
• The ancient pagoda-style temple located beside the calm lake.
• Best Time for the Prashar Lake Trek – Any time of the year except monsoon. Last week of December to mid-March for winter trek.

Note: Sometimes the road from Baggi to Parashar Lake may be closed due to heavy accumulation of snow during January and February.

• Maximum Elevation – Parashar Lake (2574 m)
• Grade – Easy. Recommended for first-time trekkers.
• Duration of the Trek – Two Days
• Trekking Distance – 15 km (7.5 km each day)
• Villages on the Trail – Baggi
• Starting Point of the Trek – Baggi

Religion and Culture

Parashar Lake is a sacred place for Hindus. It is believed that the mythological sage Parashar used to meditate here. Sage Parashar is the son of Maharishi Shakti and the grandson of Maharishi Vashisht. The old pagoda-like temple is dedicated to him.

Landscape

The Himalayan mountains are covered with dense forests and beautiful grass giving a soothing green colour to the landscape. Various snow-covered peaks of Dhauladhar, Pir Panjal and Kinnaur guard the sky in this Himalayan abode.

Other Things You Can Do

With Parashar lake as your base camp, you can attempt a 12 km trek to Tunga Mata temple located above the Prashar Lake. The trail of this trek consists of a steep climb on the mountain ridge located behind the lake.

On your way back, you can visit some offbeat places near the lake, like Kamrunag Lake & Temple, Chindi, Barot, Shikari Devi temple and Pandoh.

Preparation

Baggage:

• Waterproof Rucksack – 1 (20-30 litre)

Clothes:

• Cotton Shirts/T-shirts – 3
• Cotton pants/Trousers – 2
• Thermals (Upper+Lower) – 1 pair
• Sweater (Full Sleeved ) – 1
• Windcheater/Raincoat – 1
• Warm Thick Jacket – 1
• Trek Boots – 1 pair
• Cotton Socks – 4 pairs
• Slippers (Optional) – 1 pair
• Woollen Cap – 1
• Dark Sunglasses – 1 pair

Toiletries:

• Towel – 1
• Toilet Kit – soap, shampoo sachets, face wash
• Deodorant
• Toilet Paper Roll
• Sun Cream – SPF 40 or above
• Lip balm/Vaseline

Accessories:

• Torch with extra batteries
• Camera with spare batteries
• Personal Medicines
• First-Aid Kit – paracetamol (for fever), ibuprofen (analgesic), digene, norflox, pain relief spray, band-aids, crepe bandage, soframycin, cotton buds, hand sanitizer
• Water Bottle (1 ltr) – 1
• Big Polybag for waterproofing needs

Emergency food items:

• Chocolates
• Glucose Powder
• Dry Fruits

How To Reach Prashar Lake:

To understand and choose from the options available, we can divide the whole journey into two parts:

Delhi – Mandi (430 km)

By Bus: You can take a bus to Mandi from Delhi. Buses going to Kullu or Manali, go via Mandi. It is usually a 12 hours journey. You can choose between government and private bus operators.

By Air:

Bhuntar is the nearest airport which is about 60 km away. You can cover the rest of the distance from Bhuntar to Mandi via roads.

Mandi – Baggi (28 km)

You can hire a taxi from Mandi to Baggi.

Itinerary

Day 1: Baggi Village – Prashar Lake

Highlight of the Day: Hiking through the dense jungle to the beautiful paradise like lake.

Since this is a very short trek, you can cover the distance of 7.5 km between Baggi and Prashar lake in just 4 to 5 hours. After crossing the stream, you will reach a forested valley. The trail will then pass through a small stream on the right. A few minutes from this point, the trek uphill becomes steep. After hiking for an hour or so, you might encounter some snow (high chances in winters) which could make it slippery.

You will come across a Shiva trident. Continue the trail through a dense jungle crossing the green or snow-covered clearing. When you reach a level ground, continue the trek for another 40-45 minutes or so. You will get to see the snow-capped peaks of Dhauladhar, Pir-Panjal and Kinnaur ranges for the first time after completing this stretch of the trail. A final trail towards your left takes you to Parashar lake, hidden behind the forest.

You realise that you are a few meters away from the lake when you spot the beautiful pastures stretched in front of you along with some huts. As you reach the Forest House, you can start following the levelled path to reach the lake. This will take another half an hour approximately.

But there is something more! There is also an ancient three-storied temple. It is said to have been built by Raja Ban Sen of Mandi in the 15th century. As per the folklore, it took around 18 years to complete its construction in deodar wood. The intricate carvings of animals and serpents make it even more spectacular. A lot of locals and people from all over the world arrive here during the annual festival of this temple which is held in the month of June.

Day 2: Parashar Lake – Baggi Village

On the next day, follow the same trail to climb down. However, there can be some slippery patches while going downhill. Hence, you will have to be extra careful. Even while descending, you would find it hard to bid adieu to the immersive beauty of Prashar Lake!

Whether it is the hilltop lake, the temple, or the trail crossing the dense forest, this trek entirely will let you soak into the mysticism of the Himalayas. The good part is that the trek being easy lets first-time trekkers explore this Himalayan secret without much strain. You too can explore it by using Kullu as the base for this hike.

So, finally your long due trip to Ladakh is all planned and the tickets are booked? Now, the next task on the list to pack your bags. You have heard that Ladakh has freezing temperatures and you are thinking how to squeeze in everything you’ll need in that one bag!

Read this list for rescue. Ladakh is an extremely cold place with a terrain which is very different from the Indian plains. Charging ports are limited and toiletries might not be available readily. This packing checklist for Ladakh will help you strike a fine balance between carrying too much and too little. It has all that you’ll need to equip yourself for the extreme climate.

Equipment Checklist

• Sun Hat or scarf
• Light balaclava or warm fleece hat
• Sunglasses with UV protection

Clothing Checklist

Upper Body:

• 2 T-shirts (preferably cotton)
• Light and expedition weight thermals
• Fleece jacket or pullover
• Fleece windstopper jacket (optional)
• Waterproof (preferably breathable fabric) jacket

Hands:

• Lightweight Gloves
• Heavyweight gloves or mittens with a waterproof outer shell

Lower Body:

• 2 Shorts
• Lightweight cotton long pants
• Lightweight thermal bottoms
• Fleece or wool pants
• Waterproof (preferably breathable fabric) shell pants

Feet:

• 3 Thin, lightweight inner socks
• 3 Thick, warm wool socks
• Boots with spare laces
• Camp shoes (sneakers/sandals)

Accessories:

• Large plastic bags – for keeping items dry inside the trek bag
• Daypack
• 2 Water bottles
• Toiletries
• Small wash towel
• Multitool knife

Personal First-Aid Kit

It is advisable to take along a sufficient supply of first-aid items for your own personal use based on the following list, plus any specific medications you may require:

1. Insect repellent
2. Antiseptic cream
3. Sunscreen
4. Throat lozenges or hard candies
5. Antibiotics
6. Analgesics – Aspirin, Advil or Tylenol for headaches, etc. (Not Codeine based painkillers)
7. Plasters, moleskin or second skin
8. Diamox
9. Rehydration Salts (oral) E.g. Dioralyte. It is recommended to carry a small supply of 8 packets. A Gatorade- type electrolyte powder is a good idea.
10. Dextrose glucose tablets.
11. Multivitamin tablets.
12. Iodine-based water purification tablets or a small bottle of tincture of iodine with a dropper.

A vacation in Ladakh will take you beyond the usual hills and snow scene. It has giant glaciers and cold deserts with a unique wildlife and terrain. To prove that it’s the most adventurous place, there are activities such as trekking and rafting. For your camera, it presents the most breathtaking sights that include shimmering crystal clear lakes and gushing rivers. So, to make sure your trip ends with happy memories and no regrets, here are the top 10 things to do in Ladakh!

1) Seek Out a Heart-Pounding Adventure

Thrills are easy to find in Ladakh, whether you fancy rafting the rapids, hiking peaks or climbing mountains amidst breathtaking landscapes. From a quiet drift through the wilderness to a white-knuckled journey down turbulent rapids, the myriad rivers of Ladakh are meant to give you an amazing rafting experience.

Discover Ladakh in a whole new way on your next trip by trekking along in regions like Lamayuru, Markha Valley, Stok-Kangri and Shyok Valley. From accessible nature paths to mountain hikes that are physically challenging, Ladakh has something for every adventurer. Go on a Ladakh tour to get an adrenaline rush by experiencing all sorts of adventure activities, all set to the backdrop of jaw-dropping landscapes.

2) Take a Spiritual Tour to Monasteries

Satisfy your sense of spiritual curiosity by taking a tour to the ethereal world of Ladakh. Monasteries are not just intensely spiritual spaces but also beautiful architectural masterpieces hidden in a landscape of austere beauty.

Monasteries like Hemis, Thiksey, Spituk, Gompa Soma, Shey Gompa, Stakna, Sumda Chun are centres of Buddhist heritage and culture and house a number of rare wall paintings, stone carvings and inscriptions, murals, ancient thangkas (painting on cloth), antique pieces and artefacts.

3) Celebrate Festivals With the Locals

Ladakhis come together for a number of festivals to celebrate their unique culture and identity. These festivals offer a surprisingly diverse repertoire of theatre, folk opera and dance, characterised by local legends, myths and folklore that have been passed on generations for centuries.

Ladakh Hemis Festival (June-July), Dosmoche (late February), Losar (Ladakhi new year), Phyang (late July or early August), Ladakh Harvest Festival (September), Tak-Tok (ten days after Phyang), Sindhu Darshan festivals with their world-famous symbolic mask dances, traditional rituals and colourful costumes give a fantastic insight into the life of Ladakhi people and their love for land and unique heritage.

4) Whet Your appetite With the Distinct Flavour of Ladakhi Food

If you find yourself wondering what the Ladakhis eat besides the world-renowned momos, you must take a tour to Ladakh to discover the real cuisine. Ladakhi food, like Ladakhi people and their culture, has a unique character. The distinctiveness of the food is characterised by Ladakh’s geographical location, religious beliefs and customs while also revealing information concerning its cultural history.

The delicious and convenient kholak, warm bowl of thukpa, flatbreads called Khambir, uniquely different Butter Tea with salt and Yak butter, fluffy Tingmos and rich Skyu guarantee to satisfy all your gastronomic cravings.

5) Camp Beside Lake Tso-moriri

Imagine the view of the clear mountain lake, the rustle of the breeze through quaky alpine leaves, the smell of grass in the fresh mountain air, the sight of rare ducks wading in the lake and the night sky lit up by the bright stars. Lake Tso Moriri is located at an altitude of 4595 m and flanked by lofty mountains from all sides. The area around the lake is inhabited by nomadic herders of goats, yaks and cows. Far away from civilisation, experience solitude and tranquillity near this body of crystal blue water.

6) Photograph the Alien Landscape of Lamayuru

No need to visit another planet; take a tour to Ladakh to photograph what seems like a different planet with alien surroundings. The moonscapes of Lamayuru, a small village located in western Ladakh at an altitude of 3500 m has been formed by sediment rock formations of different shapes which gives an extraterritorial cratered look to the land.

Adding to this already dramatic setting is a perilously placed monastery, Lamayuru Gompa which is under the Red-Hat (‘Zhawa-mer’) sect of Buddhism and inhabits around 150 Buddhist monks. There are a few more picturesque monasteries you’ll find on your tour to Ladakh. Photography enthusiasts flock around this area to get surreal shots of this dramatic landscape.

7) Spot Rare and Exotic Wildlife

Ladakh’s formidable mountain ranges and remote wilderness makes it a haven for several rare and endangered species such as the Snow Leopard, Lynx, Pallas’ Cats, Blue Sheep, Ibex, Shapo, Tibetan Argali, Red fox, Marmot, Black Necked Crane, Bactrian Magpies, Finches, etc. With patience, you might get to see these incredibly rare species in their natural habitat.

Shang Valley and the Rumbak Valley areas of the Hemis High Altitude National Park are the best places to find endangered mammals including the much elusive snow leopard. Take a tour to Ladakh to get a glance of these rare species and be fascinated by how they have evolved and adapted themselves to Ladakh’s rugged terrains.

8) Reach for the Clouds at KhardungLa Pass

Take a tour to Ladakh this summer to watch the Khardung La pass come alive with wildflowers, creeks flowing with snow-melt and incredible mountain vistas. Located at an elevation of 5600 m, this passage to Nubra and Sylok Valleys offers spectacular views of glacier-carved valleys, daunting peak summits, distant crystalline lakes along with beautiful white tufts of smokey clouds, floating in the vast blue sky.

Also known for being the world’s highest motorable road, a drive around the winding paths is dangerous yet thrilling. Pack your bags now to experience this ultimate adventure.

9) Get a Little Closer to Locals Through Home-stays

Staying as a guest of a local in Ladakh can be a highly rewarding experience, adding real meaning to a holiday and creating opportunities for authentic cultural exchange and a closer insight into the real life of the community. Eat traditionally cooked meals, participate in day-to-day activities of the family and trek around in the stunning locations for a truly wholesome experience.

It will not only be easy on your pocket (as most of these homestays are way cheaper than normal hotels) but also of direct economic benefit to the people who need it. Discover the land and its hidden treasures with its original inhabitants on your next tour to Ladakh.

10) Relax and Unwind On the Shores of Lake Pangong

This enchanting, blue brackish lake of Ladakh at an altitude of 4350m is not to be missed on a tour to Ladakh. The size of the lake can be inferred from its name, Pangong, which means extreme concavity. It is around 5-6 km wide and over 144 km long with half of it on the other side of the Indo-China border.

Pangong Lake with its ever-changing hues provides the ideal setting to kick back and relax. The emphasis is on being instead of doing – relax and take in the spectacular sights around the lake. Zoom in your cameras to shoot the rare birdlife that flocks around this area. Take full advantage of the revitalising scenery of the lake. It’s a perfect way to end your Ladakh trip – or a place to embark on a new inner adventure.

Perfect to satisfy your heart’s calling for adventure, Ladakh goes beyond sightseeing and the usual tourist hangouts. These must-do things in Ladakh will help you make memories of a lifetime and enjoy an unusual holiday in the lap of nature.

After years of exploring the northern glory of India – The Himalayas, it’s time to point the compass towards the exhilarating south and experience the diversified wildlife of the region. There’s no better place than the Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary to spot rare animal species like lion-tailed macaques, sambar deer and Indian bison, and some prominent ones like elephants and tigers.

All About Periyar National Park

‘Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary’ near Thekkady lies in the area of Idukki and Pathanamthitta in Kerala. It is South India’s most famous wildlife sanctuary and the oldest among the 27 wildlife sanctuaries in India. The Periyar Lake lies at the heart of the park. Besides magnificent Indian elephants, there are many more animals to look out for in the woods like Gaur, Wild Pigs, Sambar, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Dole or Indian Wild Dog and Tiger.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Periyar is from April to July and October to March as these are non-monsoon months boasting pleasant weather.

• Weather from April to July

Average temperature: 29 degrees to 35 degrees Celsius.

During these months, Periyar experiences mild summers. The area remains relatively dry making it easy to spot animals.

• Weather from July to August

Average temperature: 22 degrees to 32 degrees Celsius.

Since Periyar remains open in monsoons, you can visit the sanctuary during these months. The lush greenery of the forest becomes brighter in these months allowing for great sights.

• Weather from October to March

Average temperature: 20 degrees to 32 degrees Celsius.

In winter months, the days are bright and sunny and the nights fairly cold. A good time to visit Periyar, wildlife safaris and boating are most enjoyable in this season.

How to get there

• By Air: Cochin is the nearest international airport to Periyar, at a distance of around 140 km. Several international and domestic airlines connect the city of Kochi to major cities in India and abroad.
• By Train: Kottayam (110 km) serves as the nearest railhead for Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Kottayam is well linked with various express as well as local trains across the country.
• By Road: Kumily is the nearest town to Periyar which is well connected by road.

Tips for a Great Visit

• There are some Forest Reserve rules to be observed by all the visitors. Strictly follow the gate timings (7 am – 6 pm).
• Animal sightings are a matter of chance. Be patient.
• Total silence and discipline enhance chances of animal sightings.
• Travelling alone is prohibited especially in the Elephant Reserves.
• Do not wear colourful clothes or perfumes. Khakis, browns and greens are best suited for forests.
• Always carry drinking water.

Where to rest

There are many hotels and resorts in Thekkady near Periyar where you can stay and have easy access to the sanctuary.

What to do

• Boat Ride: The most fascinating thing to do at the Reserve is to take a boat ride across the lake. It’s an hour and a half long boat ride and you might just spot some wildlife. If you take the early morning boat trip, you will be mesmerized by the mist blanketing the lake water.
• Bamboo Rafting: Try your hand at the famous bamboo rafting which is a whole day activity. It starts at 8 AM and stretches till 5 PM. One can spot animals like elephant, gaur and sambar. This includes three hours of bamboo rafting and three hours of nature walk with breaks for lunch and snacks.
• Nature Walks and Hikes: Another way of exploring the Periyar National Park is by taking a simple walk through the magical woods. It offers an excellent opportunity for bird-watching, spotting butterflies and other wildlife.
• Tiger trail: Those who are daring enough to be out in the jungles at night and are ready to have an intimate experience with the untamed can opt for the tiger trail. It’s the best way to spot the magnificent cat, Nilgiri Langur, Giant Squirrels and Deer.
• Elephant Rides and Culture Tour: Culture enthusiasts can go for an elephant ride and a culture tour. These will take you around the park and the Tusker Trail which is a great tourist attraction. One can come across the Mannans who are the oldest Periyar tribal inhabitants living here since the 1940′s. They earn their livelihood through fishing. Explore the Tribal Heritage Museum that displays the Mannan history and settlement and dives deep into their practices, cultural events and rituals.
• Border Hiking, Jeep Safari and Spice Trade Tour are some other ways to explore Periyar.

Nearby Towns and Tourist Hot Spots

Periyar National Park has a lot to offer and is a promising location for nature lovers.

• Kumily: Kumily is around 4 km from Periyar. This town has many tourist attractions set in beautiful surroundings and flourishing spice trade.
• Gavi: 14 km away from Kumily, lies the small village of Gavi. En route Thekkady, you can reach here by taking a diversion from the town of Vandiperiyar. Spread across the Periyar Tiger Reserve, a journey through this tropical evergreen forest is known for abundant animal sightings.
• Vagamon: This hill station is located 46 km from Thekkady. It is filled with hills covered in green tea plantations. With cool temperatures and mist, it makes for an ideal detour.
• Other places worth visiting are the Cardamom Hills that offer breathtaking scenic views and the Garden of Eden where you can discover how spices like turmeric, cinnamon, pepper and chilli are grown.

Any traveller who visits this place never leaves without feeling enchanted. So, if you are ready to see the wonders of the wilderness, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the perfect place to be!

P.s. You might like these related resources:

• These Places to Visit in Thrissur Will Bring Kerala to Life for You
• 7 Must-Visit Temples in ‘The Land of Gods-Kerala’.
• Places to Visit in Kottayam that You Must Visit while in Kerala

A magical landscape dominated by the world’s mightiest mountain range, the Himalayas and an amazing culture to keep you warm, Ladakh has been a dream destination for reasons more than one.

It has pristine lakes that shimmer under the sun and colourful monasteries that teach lessons of spirituality. A trip to Ladakh can be a life-changing experience. Don’t be surprised!  

So, when your Ladakh dream comes true, and you find yourself in the middle of the arid mountains, these are the top 10 places you must visit in Ladakh.

1) Pangong Tso

Pangong Tso is a mirror to the infinite beauty of Ladakh and truly deserves to be on top of your Ladakh tour itinerary. Situated at the height of about 4,350 m (14,270 ft), it is 134 km long and about 5 km wide at its broadest point. The lake extends till Tibet with only 40% of its length lying in India.

In the winters, the lake freezes completely. It is home to a variety of migratory birds, ducks, gulls and wildlife including the Kiang and the Marmot. The marshes around the lake also support some species of scrub and perennial herbs. However, it said to harbour almost no aquatic life, except for some small crustaceans. You can spend a whole day here and never get bored. The calmness of the lake, its purity combined with its constant flux of life and changing colours will keep you mesmerised.

2) Alchi

Situated in the scenic Leh, the Alchi monastery stands in isolation from all the settlements – the sole historical witness to the reign of the ancient kings of Kashmir, holding within itself paintings and murals of a bygone era.

It was built in the 10th century. A very identifiable Indian touch can be seen in the frescoes and murals of this monastery since most of the artists were employed from Kashmir who added a bit of India to the paintings. The exquisitely painted ‘Green Tara’ and ‘Wheel of Life’ are surprisingly well-preserved even after so many centuries. The monastery comprises three significant shrines, one of them being the Dukhang which is the oldest temple in the monastery having an elaborate wooden gateway with tiny Bodhisattvas. It is an interesting monument for archaeologists as well as tourists. If you are an art enthusiast, plan a visit to this historic site on your tour to Leh.

3) Uleytokpo

Situated more than 3000 m above the sea level, this small Uleytokpo village is famous for its apricot orchards. During spring and summer, you can see bunches of apricots swinging from the feeble branches of the trees. While the Indus River twists and turns in this cold desert, the barren landscape of the place amazes you.

As not many tourists visit this area, you get the feeling of being the only one charting the dirt roads of this Nubra valley. With the starry skies wide open in the night, you can escape into a dream-like beauty. A place not yet homogenised by globalisation or overcrowded by modernisation, the barren landscape of this place will never cease to enchant you.

4) Leh

Leh is the most looming landscape in all of Ladakh with its majestic mountains that look like paradise. At an altitude of 3,500m, Leh has many trekking trails, historical monasteries and architectural wonders.

Visit the royal Stok Palace, about 17 km away from Leh where you will get a glimpse into the royal family of Ladakh. It is also a museum that houses a big collection of thangkas, old weapons, coins, seals, antique items used in religious rituals and royal ornaments. The main object of attraction here is the ‘Perak’ or the queen’s headdress studded with turquoise, emerald and other semi-precious stones. The Leh Palace, a dominating noble ruin studs the Leh landscape. Built as a royal residence for King Sengge Namgyal in the 17th century, the monument gives a glimpse into the history of Leh.

Another historical site which adorns the landscape is the Alchi monastery which contains some of the most beautiful samples of exquisite paintings, frescoes and murals. You can also visit the Shanti Stupa and meditate for a while. A bag of wonderful surprises, needless to say, a trip to Ladakh is incomplete without halting for a while at its most famous destination, Leh.

5) Nubra Valley

A tour to Ladakh is a tour to the coldest desert of the world. Here you will witness a rare mingling of various forces of nature, which cannot be afforded to miss. One such place in Ladakh which provides such extraordinary sights is the cold Nubra Valley.

This valley has an average elevation of around 3000m. Because of the scarcity of rainfall, the land here is barren and desert-like. The two main villages of this valley are Hundar and Diskit. Diskit is the main headquarter of this valley – it has important government offices and basic amenities for its people. It is the main village of the valley and the most populated. It lies on the Shyok River (another tributary of the Indus). It is also home to the oldest and the largest monastery of the valley – the Diskit Gompa. The other village, Hundar, is home to the Chamba Gompa. This Monastery has some of the most spectacular murals to be found in Ladakh. It also provides an excellent view of the valley below.

Between these two villages, there are several kilometres of dunes. Here you can see sand dunes and tall snowy massifs at the same time. This co-existence of two disparate entities is one of the rarest natural wonders found on Earth. You will also chance upon double-humped Bactrian camels in this area.

6) Tso Moriri

Tso Moriri is a brackish water lake around 250 km from Leh at an altitude of 4595m. It is one of the most beautiful lakes in Ladakh, easily accessible by foot or private vehicles. Its crystal clear water ripples in the sunlight while the distant mountain peaks gaze down curiously. The small waves caused by wind crash at the shore.

Camping at the shore of the lake can be easily termed as one of the best holiday experiences in one’s life. The lake derives its name from Tso Kar, meaning salt lake in the local language and as the name suggests, it has been a source of salt for the local population for centuries. Tso Moriri’s spring-fed bright blue water, the surrounding snow-capped mountains and a secluded picturesque landscape offer one of the most scenic camping destinations in all of Ladakh. This lovely setting also attracts a range of wildlife, including migratory birds and rarely spotted animals.

7) Lamayuru

A small village situated in western Ladakh at an altitude of 3500m, the landscape of Lamayuru is different from any place you have ever encountered. There are sediment rock formations in various shapes which give a cratered look to the land here. Hence, this place is also called the ‘moon land’.

Adding to this already dramatic setting is a perilously placed monastery, Lamayuru Gompa which is under the Red-Hat (‘Zhawa-mer’) sect of Buddhism and inhabits around 150 Buddhist monks. With magnificent caves carved out of mountains and many beautiful shrines, the Lamayuru monastery boasts a rich collection of wall paintings.

8) Rupshu

The Rupshu region at an elevation of around 4200m is a part of the Changthang high altitude plateau that extends from southeastern Ladakh to northern Tibet. The nomadic Changpa tribe roams in this exotic land of giant peaks, placid lakes and verdant meadows. These are hardy people with minimal earthly possessions like their yak wool tent called ‘rebu’ and their livestock mainly constituting of pashmina goats.

In an environment that excludes basic means of acquiring food, the Changpas are forced to keep on moving through the land for their survival. With rich cultural and religious traditions, these people still retain their unique primordial qualities. You can camp under the starry sky alongside the Changpa tents and experience their pastoral lifestyle.

9) Rangdum

The Rangdum plain, situated at a height of 3657m from sea level is one of the most remote and yet most enchanting places in Ladakh. This valley is in the middle of a 245 km biking trail on the way from Kargil to Padum.

The valley is scarcely inhabited and is therefore quite untouched by human activities. The environment here is somewhat harsh, surrounded by rocky mountains and glaciers. The most striking feature of this place is its indigenous wild horse. You can spot many of these horses grazing languidly in the vast grassland, and some are even found roaming on the roads. This is a rare sight in India. The place is also known for its 18th century Tibetan Monastery – Rangdum Gompa. The valley enjoys a very brief summer, so plan your Ladakh tour accordingly

10) Dah & Hanu

Situated about 163 km northwest of Leh, the Dah & Hanu valley is home to about five small villages. However, only two villages are open to tourists – Dah & Hanu. It is considerably warmer than Leh because of its low altitude.

This place should never be overlooked if you want a cultural tour of Ladakh. It is home to one of the most distinct tribes of India – the Drokpas who consider themselves to be of Aryan lineage. It is said that their forefathers came to India with Alexander and settled in this valley. When you meet these people, the first thing that catches your imagination is the elaborate headdress of Drokpa women made from fresh flowers. They are decked up in colourful dresses and elaborate accessories. Their physical features, customs, religious practices differ from the rest of the community of Ladakh who is predominantly Tibeto-Mongol.

So, now that you have picked the best places to visit in Ladakh from this list, go back to packing your bags, and don’t forget to keep woollens!