Month: October 2018

Snuggled in the lap of the Garhwal Himalayas, Auli is full of natural splendour. Offering enlivening views of the snow-capped peaks, it is among the most visited hill-stations of the country. It overlooks Nanda Devi—the second highest mountain in India. Situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, Auli is perched at an altitude of 2800 metres above the sea level, which makes it one of the top ski destinations as well. The slopes of Auli are suitable for professional skiers as well as beginners.

 

Skiing in Auli

Reputed internationally, the slopes of Auli offer a thrilling ski experience. Stretched to about five kilometres of glittering white snow slopes, Auli lures professional as well as novice skiers. The slopes here provide excellent opportunities for cross-country, slalom and downhill skiing.

There are mainly four kinds of slopes in Auli:

• Slope no. 10 (white) – 900m
• Slope no. 8 (blue) – 800m
• Temple track (red) – 400m (for beginners)
• Composite slopes – 3.1km

Apart from this, there’s one more interesting fact about Auli. It hosted the first South Asian Winter Games in 2011.

 

Ski lifts

There are two international ski lifts for skiers who link the upper and lower slopes.

• Standing Ski Lift – 500m, which connects Temple Track with tower no. 10
• Chair Ski Lift – 800m, which connects Auli to Clifftop Club

 

Ski training in Auli

Auli is also a training ground for those aspiring to ski skillfully with the help of qualified instructors. These instructors are from Skiing and Tourist Resorts, Auli and Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering, Gulmarg.

The Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam (GMVN) conducts seven and 14 days skiing courses for the learners.

 

Best time to visit Auli

Away from the busy and tedious lives, Auli welcomes tourists all around the year.

• Summer: The months from March to June are pleasant with moderate climate (15 °C average). This time is also ideal for sightseeing.
• Monsoon: It’s advisable that you avoid visiting Auli during monsoon that is from July to October. This is because it rains heavily in Auli during this time and the average temperature is around 12 °C.
• Winter: If you want to enjoy the ice-capped mountains, the best time to visit Auli is from December to March. The months from November to February are freezing with minimum temperature dropping below 0 °C. Snowfall is common, making this time ideal for skiing.

 

Things to carry

1. Thermal inners, mufflers, a pair of socks, gloves, comforters, windproof jacket, pullovers and trousers.
2. Snow boots
3. Sunglasses
4. Sunscreen (SPF 35 or above), high SPF lip balm and moisturiser
5. First aid kit

*You can bring your skiing equipment as well as rent it.

 

Preparation for skiing

Auli usually gets dreadfully cold, which is why it gets important to maintain a basic level of fitness before exploring its skiing trails. This helps to avoid injuries while skiing. Start exercising a month before you plan your skiing trip to Auli. You mainly need to focus on strengthening your abs, arms, quadriceps and calves.

For those who loathe the gym, running for half an hour daily, thrice a week will help to keep fit.

With all this information at hand, do not procrastinate your dream of skiing in Auli. Pack your bags and head to the snow-laden Auli.

Nestled in the lap of the Dhauladhar Range, Triund is a serene and mesmerising trekking destination. One of the easiest and beautiful treks in Himachal Pradesh, Triund is located about ten kilometres away from McLeodganj—a prime tourist attraction of the state. The trek is moderately challenging; however, the panoramic views of the mountains around keep encouraging you to move ahead. Perched at an altitude of 2,828m above the sea level, Triund usually requires four to five hours of trekking.

Here’s a brief guide explaining the requisites if you’re a planning a trek to Triund. Don’t worry if you’re a beginner; the guide will help you make the best preparations.

 

How fit should you be for trekking?

It’s a myth that you need to be a fitness freak to go for trekking. Anyone who is fit enough to brisk walk a mile can enjoy the trekking experience. Most important is to have the will and enthusiasm. Besides, the Triund Trek is one of the easy treks in the region. Although you should be sure of the best season to trek, as an extra precaution is required during monsoons.

 

Triund trek route

The trek starts from Galu. There are many options to reach Galu. You can either hire a taxi from McLeodganj or begin trekking from McLeodganj itself. Start from the main square and head to a steep street, which goes to Dharamkot.

The path uphill is easy to move ahead. The Gaddi shepherds, who reside in the area, have set up rock steps, which makes the path look like a long staircase. From here, it takes about three hours of trekking to reach Triund Hill.

The entire trek route is dotted with several cafes and tea shops. You’ll also enjoy the view of the rhododendron and oak trees along your way.

 

Trekking essentials

• Trekking shoes.
• Woollen jackets, gloves and windcheaters to keep you warm.
• Water—only if you do not prefer having it from natural springs.
• A hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the harsh sun.
• Some snacks for a quick energy boost.

 

Trekking beyond Triund

For those of you who want more adventure and are fit enough to trek beyond Triund, you can trek to Chamba that includes crossing the Indrahar Pass and exploring the Lahesh Caves.

 

• Triund to Indrahar Pass

Indrahar Pass connects Kangra and Chamba Valley in the Dhauladhar Range of the Himalayas. It is at the height of 4232 metres above the sea level, which makes it approximately 1400 metres above Triund.

The most interesting stretch of the trek lies at the base of the Indrahar Pass—Lahesh Cave. The cave is a good spot to set up a camp. The experience of spending a night under a starry sky cannot be described in words.

From Lahesh Cave, it’s a straightforward ascent to the crest of the pass. Extra care needs to be taken on the rock steps, as it’s around 300 feet fall from the ledge.

As you reach the pass, you will spot a small shrine with tridents. A chilly wind will welcome you uphill. The landscape from this point is simply breathtaking. Beyond the rocky boulders of the Dhauladhar Range, you can enjoy a magnificent 360-degree view. To the north lies the grand Pir Panjal Range, also the peak of Manimahesh Kailash, and down the south, you can see the vast plains of the Kangra Valley.

 

• Indrahar Pass to Chamba

The trail down from Indrahar Pass is clearly defined and leads you to the Chamba Valley. On the way down, you will cross many streams and fields beautified with alpine flowers. This is one of the most picturesque trails of the Triund Trek with views of the lofty Dhauladhar Range, beautiful meadows, deep gorges and pretty streams.

All along the descent, you will cross small villages where you can rest and rejuvenate for the trek ahead. On reaching the village of Hilling, you can walk the metalled road to Dunali, which takes about an hour and a half. You can also take local buses which regularly ply on this route.

From Donali, which lies on the Chamba-Bharmour road, you can take a bus to Khajjiar. Here you can relax and unwind in the lap of deodar forests. You can also visit Dalhousie, which is a quaint hill-station, and roughly a two-hour drive from Chamba.

The trek to Triund and Indrahar Pass is a must-do for all who are beginning to explore the adventurous side of them. Trekking in Himachal is an incredible experience, especially, for a beginner.

Overview of the Beas Kund Trek

An easy weekend trek, the Beas Kund trek is the right choice if you want a short break from the routine life. One of the most popular treks of the Kullu Valley, it is also one of the most beautiful. From snow-clad mountains to pristine water streams and, deodar and pine forests to green meadows—the trek is full of picturesque views.

Apart from a plethora of natural beauty, the Beas Kund Trek also holds sacred significance. It is believed that sage Vyas, who has written the Hindu epic, Mahabharata, took his daily bath here. It is from him; the Beas River derives its name.

The best part about this trek is that it is suitable for people of all age groups and requires no prior trekking experience. So if you’re planning to embark on this delightful trek, here’s a comprehensive guide you should consider referring.

 

Highlights of the Trek

• Hiking along the Solang Nullah.
• Spectacular views of the Pir-Panjal Range of the Himalayas.
• A close look inside the lifestyle of the nomadic Gaddi tribe.
• Magnificent views of peaks like Hanuman Tibba, Deo Tibba, Indrasan and Shetidhar as well as a glimpse of Ladakh.
• Beautiful sights of meadows and trees—deodar, pine, walnut etc.
• Solang Valley—famous for its unparalleled beauty and range of adventure sports.

 

Best Time for the Beas-Kund Trek – June to October

Maximum Elevation – Beas Kund (3690m)

Duration of the Trek – Three days (you can also reach Beas Kund in just a day if you start trekking early in the morning from Dhundhi).

Difficulty Level – Easy (recommended for beginners)

Prominent Peaks – Hanuman Tibba (5892m), Deo Tibba (6001m) and Indrasan (6221m)

Prominent Villages – Dhundhi, Shanag and Burwa

Starting Point of the Trek – Solang Nullah

Campsites – Bakarthach and Beas Kund Lake

 

Things to do on the Trek Route

• You can take some time out in Solang at the beginning or after the trek to enjoy an unforgettable experience of adventure activities like parachuting, paragliding, skating and zorbing.
• You can also attempt trekking to nearby Patalsu Peak (3,963m).
• It is said that during winters, an ice Shivling is formed in Solang Valley, which is said to be taller than the Shivling formed at Amarnath.
• You can undertake additional treks to climb the peaks surrounding the Beas Kund such as Hanuman Tibba.

 

Preparation

You must carry the following equipment with you –

• Baggage

1. Waterproof rucksack – 1 (30 l or more)

• Clothing and accessories

1. Cotton shirts/t-shirts – 3
2. Cotton pants/trousers – 2
3. Thermals (upper and lower) – 1 pair
4. Sweater (full Sleeves) – 1
5. Windcheater/warm thick jacket – 1
6. Trekking boots – 1 pair
7. Cotton socks – 4 pairs
8. Slippers (optional) – 1 pair
9. Woollen cap – 1
10. Dark sunglasses – 1 pair

 

• Toiletry and personal care

1. Towel – 1
2. Toilet kit – soap, shampoo sachets and face wash
3. Toilet paper roll
4. Sunscreen – SPF 40 or above
5. Lip balm/vaseline
6. Hand sanitizer

 

• Electronics

1. Torch with extra batteries
2. Camera with spare batteries

 

• First aid

1. Paracetamol
2. Ibuprofen (analgesic)
3. Digene
4. Norflox
5. Pain relief spray
6. Band-aids
7. Crepe bandage
8. Soframycin
9. Cotton buds
10. Water bottle (1 ltr) – 1
11. Plastic lunch box – 1

 

• Food items

1. Chocolates
2. Glucose powder
3. Dry fruits

 

• Other

1. Mug – 1
2. Plate – 1
3. Spoon -1
4. Big Polybag (waterproofing purpose)

 

How To Reach

The trek starts from Solang Nullah. It is accessible from Manali (which means it is easily accessible from Delhi). You can break the entire journey into two parts:

Delhi – Manali (550km)

By Road – Manali is well connected by road with Delhi, Ambala, Chandigarh, Dehradun, Haridwar, Shimla, Dharamshala and Chamba/Dalhousie. You can take buses run by the private bus operators, Himachal State Road Transport or Himachal Tourism from Delhi or Chandigarh.

By Rail – You can take broad gauge train to travel up to Pathankot from where a narrow gauge train can be taken to Jogindernagar, which is the nearest railway station from Manali. The rest of the way till Manali can be covered by road.

By Air – The nearest airport from Manali is Bhuntar, which is 50km away from Manali. Air India operates flights between Delhi and Bhuntar. From Bhuntar, you can take a taxi to reach Manali.

 

Manali – Solang Nallah (14km)

To reach the base camp of Solang Nallah from Manali,  you can hire a jeep or taxi. You also have the option of taking a bus that leaves for Solang from the bus stand near the Main Square, every day. It takes about an hour to reach Solang. The road from Manali to Solang is covered with lush apple orchards. You can spot various dhabas and small shops on the way from where you can stock food for the trek and rent any trekking equipment.

 

Accommodation

Manali

You can leave for Solang on the same day from Manali; but, if you want to stay in Manali for some time, you can choose from a variety of stay options like hotels, hostels and guesthouses. You can choose to stay in the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC) Log Huts for a  luxurious and unforgettable experience. There are many government lodges, rest houses, circuit houses and forest rest houses maintained by Himachal Pradesh Public Works Department (HPPWD).

 

Solang

There are many hotels available; although to feel the nature at its best, you can put up a tent as well.

 

On the Trek Route

What can beat the feeling of spending the night under a starry sky? You can put up your tent at the various campsites on the trek route.

 

Itinerary

Day 1: Manali – Solang – Dhundi – Bakarthach

Highlight of the Day – Trek in the meadows, and enjoy the view of Deo Tibba and Indrasan peaks.

On the first day, travel to Solang Valley from Manali. It takes around an hour to reach the base camp at Solang Nullah. On your way, you will cross the old villages of Shanag and Burwa. The roads till Solang are paved with apple orchids.

From Solang, move ahead to the north-west side along the bank of Beas to the valley’s last hamlet—Dhundhi. It is an eight km walk that takes you through the heart of the forests of walnuts, oaks and fir while giving glimpses of the lofty Deo Tibba (6,001m) and Indrasan Peak (6,220 m). Dhundhi gives you the last opportunity to stock up few essentials before you head up to the mountains.

Next is a gentle climb of two hours, which involves crossing the river, making your way through boulders and passing across the silent meadows of Bhojpatra; this takes you to Bakarthach—the ‘Shepherd’s Field’. It got its name because it is the common grazing ground for the animals of the local nomadic tribe of Gaddis. The smell of the grass, the smiling wildflowers, beautiful meadows and the enchanting view of the surroundings—everything will take you to a different world. You can use this beautiful, high-altitude alpine meadow as your first campsite.

 

Day 2: Bakarthach – Beas Kund – Bakarthach

Highlight of the Day – The serene blue lake of Beas Kund

From Bakarthach, start your trek up to the Beas Kund early in the morning. The relatively flat walk amidst the meadows slowly transforms into a tough walk through the silt and boulders as you move along the river bank. Finally, a steep climb will lead you to the mesh of little streams filled with the glacier’s melting water. After walking for a while, the path will end near the alluring glaciated lake hidden in the lap of the Himalayas—Beas Kund.

As you walk around the lake, you get a view of the mountains forming a veil that keeps this natural beauty untouched by human intrusion. Shetidhar, Ladakhi, Friendship, Hanuman Tibba, Makerbeh and Shikhar Beh are the famous peaks near the Beas Kund. As you touch the pristine, blue water of the lake, you can feel all your senses conspiring to relieve you from the exhaustion caused due to trekking.

After walking around and resting for a few hours, you can return to the campsite at Bakarthach to witness the starry night.

 

Day 3: Bakarthach – Solang – Nehru Kund – Vashisht – Manali

Highlight of the Day – Trekking back to Solang Valley, and witnessing the lifestyle of the locals.

You can descend back to Dhundhi and then to Solang following the same trail over the boulder field. From Solang, you can hire a taxi to Manali. While on the drive, you get a glimpse of the unpretentious lifestyle of the locals. You will cross the small, traditional villages of Bahang, Gusal, Shange and Burwa, and also, the Nehru Kund. Nehru Kund is a natural spring of cold water believed to have originated from the Bhrigu Lake. It is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru as he used to drink water from this spring during his stay in Manali.

 

You can go to the small village of Vashisht which is three km away from Manali. Famous for its natural hot sulphur springs endowed with great healing power, this place is a must-visit. You can also visit the old shrines in pyramidal temples dedicated to Lord Ram and sage Vashisht, after whom this village has been named. To avoid the crowd at the tanks of hot sulphur spring, you should go early in the morning (before 9 am). From here you can drive further to Manali, where this beautiful journey comes to an end.

The entire trek, being easy and short is ideal for those looking for a quiet sojourn in the serenity of the Himalayas. Hiking up the green valley, capturing the views of snowy peaks, it is perfect for seeking some mental rejuvenation away from the shrill of urban routine.

 

So what are you waiting for? Gather all your essentials and leave for this amazing trek right away.

 

A road trip to Leh Ladakh is perhaps a dream for many adventure enthusiasts. This road trip comprises of some of the highest motorable mountain passes of the world. In spite of the risks it contains, the fervour to embark on this trip does not reduce among the adventurers. Dotted with colourful monasteries, rustic villages, freshwater streams and of course, snow-capped mountains, the otherwise risky road motivates you to keep moving ahead. So, if you are planning a Leh Ladakh road trip anytime soon, here’s an ultimate travel guide you should not miss.

 

How to reach Leh Ladakh by road?

Routes

There are two routes to reach Leh Ladakh. It takes two days to reach Leh Ladakh via these routes:

• Manali to Leh (NH3) – 475km
• Srinagar to Leh (NH1D) – 422km

 

2019 Update

• Srinagar–Leh route is expected to open in April 2019.
• Manali–Leh route is expected to open in May 2019.
• Sindhu Darshan Festival will be celebrated from June 12 to June 14, 2019, at Sindhu Ghat near Leh. Symbolizing communal harmony and peace in India, this festival is a must-do if you visit Leh.

 

(Note: If you plan to take the Manali–Leh Highway, start your trip early in the morning to avoid the heavy traffic jam at the Rohtang Pass. On your way, you will come across Rani Nallah, which is a wet area and needs to be paced carefully).

 

Modes of transport for Leh Ladakh Road Trip

• Own vehicle

You can drive in your own vehicle to Leh Ladakh. If you are planning to travel via car, SUV or MUV will be better options instead of a hatchback or sedan.

• Bus

Himachal Pradesh Tourism and J&K Tourism operate daily deluxe and ordinary buses between Manali and Leh for a two-day journey with a stopover, which is usually at Keylong. Groups can take ordinary, deluxe or an A-class bus to Leh, Kargil or Padum (Zanskar) from the J&K SRTC at Srinagar.

• Taxi

Taxis (cars and jeeps) are also available at Srinagar and Manali for the journey to Leh Ladakh.

 

Stops on Leh Ladakh route

• Keylong (118km)
• Jispa (140km)
• Sarchu (225km)
• Kargil (202km)

 

Passes on Leh Ladakh route

Manali to Leh

• Rohtang Pass (3978m) – This pass lies on the eastern Pir Panjal Range and is 51km from Manali. The route generally opens in early June (opening time may vary according to the weather conditions). You must leave early in the morning to avoid traffic jam. The route remains closed on Tuesdays for maintenance purpose.
• Baralacha La (4890m) – This is a high mountain pass in the Zanskar Range. The route is accessible by the end of April.
• Tanglang La (5328m) – The signs put on the road claim it to be the world’s second largest motorable road. It is advisable not to spend more than 15 minutes here, as you may face breathing issues.

 

Srinagar to Leh

• Zoji La (3528m) – This route connects Ladakh to Kashmir. This becomes accessible by late May or early June.
• Fotu La (4108m) – This is the highest point on the Srinagar-Leh route.

 

Best time to visit Leh Ladakh

June till August is the peak season that attracts a large number of tourists to visit Leh Ladakh. The roads are also open in September and October. However, it gets extremely cold to ride or find places to stay.

 

Temperature

• Summer (June to September) – Minimum: 5 °C, Maximum: 30 °C
• Winter (October to May) – Minimum: -25 °C, Maximum: -1 °C

 

Things to carry

Luggage

• Carry waterproof backpacks and handbags for day hikes.
• Avoid strollers and heavy suitcases.

 

Toiletry and medical supplies

• Since you will be travelling under the scorching heat of the bright sun, you must carry high SPF sunscreen (UV40+) to avoid getting sunburned.
• Moisturizers
• Lip balm
• Pain relievers
• Camphor (helps in breathing at high altitudes)
• Analgesics
• Aspirin
• Advil or Tylenol, for headaches etc. (NOT Codeine based painkillers)
• Insect repellent
• Antiseptic cream
• Rehydration salts (oral): 6 to 8 sachets
• Iodine-based water purification tablets
• Diamox

 

Clothing and footwear

• Trekking shoes
• Extra pair of socks
• Carry proper woollen clothes like jackets, sweaters, comforters, shawls etc.
• Rain jackets/raincoats and umbrellas.

 

Electronic devices

• Camera
• Memory cards
• Extra batteries

 

Accessories

• Wide brim hat/scarf
• Sunglasses with UV protection
• Lightweight gloves/mittens
• Small towel
• Multi-tool knife
• Large plastic bags (for waterproofing purpose)

 

Self-drive essentials

Important tips

• Make sure your vehicle has a high ground clearance. A vehicle which is 4×4, SUV or MUV is more suitable than a sedan or a hatchback.
• Get your vehicle serviced adequately before the trip.
• Carry a spare tire and a mechanical tool-kit
• A large container for fuel. (Note: Even if your fuel tank is full, pick fuel from Tandi as the next petrol pump is available only at Upshi, which is 365km away from Tandi).

• Start early in the morning for all journeys as this will help you reach your destination on time by avoiding the heavy traffic jam. You will also not miss the beautiful views en route.

 

Permit

• Out of state vehicles (only four wheelers) need a permit to travel from Manali to Rohtang Pass, which is issued by the Office of Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Manali.
• Permit office timings are 10 am to 5 pm from Monday to Saturday.

 

Manali–Leh Route

• The starting point of this trip is Manali.
• After reaching Rohtang Pass, leave for Keylong which is 66km away.
• Crossing Jispa and the Baralacha pass en route, reach Sarchu after covering a distance of 112km.
• Travel 205km ahead and you’ll arrive at Upshi village.
• 55km ahead is your final destination, Leh.

 

Srinagar–Leh Route

• The starting point of this route is Srinagar.
• After crossing Sonmarg (85km), you’ll reach Drass via the Zoji La Pass after travelling for 62km more.
• Leave early in the morning to avoid the heavy traffic jam.
• You can halt at Drass or you can travel 58km ahead to reach Kargil.
• Travel 110km more and you’ll arrive at Lamayuru.
• From Lamayuru, Leh is just 125km away.
• One needs an inner line permit to travel from Kargil to Leh.

 

Important tips

Altitude sickness

• Chewing coca leaves and drinking coca tea cures altitude sickness.
• You must pack a lot of chocolates and energy bars to relieve the fatigue.
• Garlic can be used to increase oxygen intake capacity.
• Ginger water is also helpful to dodge altitude sickness.
• Staying hydrated is the key to acclimatisation. You must intake a good amount of liquid (non-alcoholic).
• Similar to staying hydrated, eating light food regardless of not being hungry is also important for acclimatisation.
• You must avoid any kind of depressant drug.

 

Oxygen cylinders

• Carry small and portable oxygen cylinders (five to six) that last for a few minutes and provide immediate relief. (These are available in almost every leading chemist shop of a metro city).

 

For the women travellers

• Since there are no toilets on the way, use loo available in the camps. Do not avoid drinking water due to this reason as it’s important for acclimatization.

 

Places to visit

Manali

• Vashisht Hot Pools
• Hadimba Temple
• Naggar
• Jagatsukh

 

Srinagar

• Dal Lake
• Chashme Shahi
• Pari Mahal

 

Leh

• Hemis Monastery
• Shanti Stupa
• Main Market

 

Ladakh

• Nubra Valley
• Khardung La
• Pangong Tso
• Tso Moriri
• Tso Kar
• Lamayuru
• Dha Hanu
• Thiksey Monastery

 

Details related to Inner Line Permits

• According to the Indian government guidelines, Indian tourists no longer require permits to visit protected areas like Pangong Tso, Nubra Valley and Dha Hanu etc. (Only photo identity proofs issued by the government of India like passport, driving license, voter ID, PAN card etc. are needed).
• Foreign tourists, however, still need to obtain protected area permits to travel in these areas.
• Permits can be obtained through registered travel agencies in Leh or from the DC office in Leh. You can ask your tour operator or hotel manager to arrange this for you.
• Remember to carry six photocopies of the permit to submit at various checking points along with your ID proof.
• You can take out a day to spend in Leh and get your permit. Remember to download the online application for the permit and fill it in advance.
• The timings for the DC (District Collectorate) office in Leh are from 10 am to 5 pm and the office remains closed on Sundays. It is advisable to visit the office early (before 12 pm).

 

Local Languages in regions en route Leh Ladakh

• Himachal Pradesh – Hindi, Pahadi
• Leh – Ladakhi

• Nubra – Balti
• Choglamsar – Tibetan
• Kargil – Purik, Shina

 

Some of the common Ladakhi phrases are listed below:

• Julley: Hello
• O-ley: Yes, please
• Nyerangi-Ming Chi in-ley: What is your name?
• Kule-kule: Slowly-Slowly
• Nge-ming…in-ley: My name is…

 

Stay

Hotels and guesthouses

You can find multiple hotels and guesthouses at Manali and Srinagar. Leh, too, offers a wide range of hotels and guesthouses.

 

Camps

Pangong, Tso Moriri, Sarchu, Jispa, Tso Kar and Hunder have well-equipped camps.

Photography points

• Waterfall at Sissu (88km)
• Confluence of Chandra and Bhaga rivers at Tandi (113km)
• Suraj Tal near Baralacha La (190km)
• 21 Hair Pin Bends – Gata Loops (249km)
• Natural arch at Pang (301km)
• Nomads and wildlife (wild asses, marmots, etc.) at Moore Plains (313km)
• Natural rock sculptures
• Khardung La (world’s highest motorable road) (40km)
• Diskit Monastery (116km)
• Maitreya Buddha
• Sand dunes of Hunder (128km)
• Double-humped camels/Bactrian camels.
• Chang La (76km)
• Sunrise at Pangong Tso (225km)
• Migratory birds
• Gurudwara Pathar Sahib (23km)
• Nimoo (Indus – Zanskar confluence) (28km)
• Basgo (33km)
• Lamayuru (109km)
• Fotu-la (123km)
• Kargil – Srinagar Photography Points
• Drass (64km)
• Zoji La (97km)
• Sonmarg (123km)

 

Essential utilities

• Fuel Points

Manali – Leh

• Manali
• Tandi ( 113km)
• Upshi (365km)

 

Srinagar – Leh

• Srinagar
• Kargil (203km)

 

2.       Medical Aid

Hospitals

• Manali, Keylong, Leh, Tangtse, Diskit, Kargil and Srinagar
• You can also find medical aid at army camps at Pang and Sarchu.

Mobile and telephone network connectivity

• Only the networks of BSNL, Aircel and Airtel work in Leh.
• Nubra Valley (phone booth in Diskit).
• BSNL works in Diskit, Hunder and Sumur.
• There’s no network connectivity in Tso Moriri. However, there are mobile networks available in Chumathang (60km before Tso Moriri).
• There’s no mobile connectivity near Pangong Tso lake. However, Tangste (15km towards Pangong) has a satellite phone booth and weak BSNL connectivity.
• Zanskar has mobile connectivity (BSNL) in some parts.
• Internet and email services are available only in Leh.
• Telephone, fax and post facilities are available in Leh, Padum, Kargil and Nubra Valley.

 

Last but not least, don’t forget to wear your smile. You will win many friends while on this zealous road trip. Now that you know what is required for Leh Ladakh road trip, why not mark your calendar and travel to this breathtaking place.

 

One of the most beautiful treks across the world—Chadar Trek is a constant in every adrenaline junkie’s bucket list. The main challenge is the extremely cold climatic conditions as this trek requires a walk on the frozen Zanskar River. However, with the right kind of preparation, trekking here can be done easily making it one of the most exhilarating experiences of your life. Here’s a checklist to help you prepare for this amazing trek.

 

BEFORE THE TREK

1) Physical Fitness

The first and foremost requirement for Chadar Trek is your physical fitness. Make sure you go for this trek only when you are in the pink of your health. Since the trek is arduous and requires walking on a frozen river for five to seven hours every day, your body should be strong enough to bear the temperatures that are beyond the usual tolerance. Exercises must be done before going on the trek to prepare your body for the extreme cold caused by the sub-zero temperatures that plummet to as low as -35 °C. It is better to consult a doctor before planning this trek. Once the plan is finalised, start building your stamina, strength and lung capacity.

 

2) Mental Preparation

More than anything else, it is the mental preparation that is highly imperative to go on this trek. Since the trek includes walking for almost a week, it requires unwavering enthusiasm to keep you going. You always have to be ready to face challenges and be prepared for situations worse than expected. Even though, merely imagining about the gruesome cold is unnerving, it can easily be battled with the right state of mind.

 

3) Acclimatisation

Acclimatisation is very important before starting this arduous trek. It helps you adjust to the gradual change in the environment (such as changes in temperature, humidity and pH) to maintain performance while on the trek. It helps you avoid headaches and altitude illness. A minimum of two days of acclimatisation at Leh is necessary. You can engage in sightseeing in nearby monasteries and villages. You should avoid going out in the evening. Getting sufficient sleep before beginning the trek is a must.

BEATING THE COLD

4) Body and Hand Warmers

Body and hand warmers are extremely useful in the severely cold climate of Chadar Trek. These come in small exothermic pouches that release heat using oxygen. One warmer can last from four to 20 hours, depending on the type you pick. These are available at different prices and usually come in a pack of two. You can easily tuck these inside your gloves, socks and jackets.

 

5) Gumboots

There’s no better alternative than a pair of gumboots when it comes to walking on the ice. These are usually knee length and offer a good grip on the ice. Apart from making your walk easier, these also help in keeping your feet warm and protected from cold. It is advisable to buy gumboots that are at least half a size bigger than what you usually wear as the feet sometimes swell in the cold.

 

6) Fleece Jacket

A jacket is an absolute necessity during Chadar Trek. However, deciding on which jacket to carry may become confusing for you. It is recommended that you carry a fleece jacket. Made of synthetic polyester wool, its thermal insulation can hold warmth for a long time even when it gets damp. Also, with a fleece jacket, you don’t have to worry about your luggage getting heavier because it is lightweight and requires less space.

 

7) Insulating Gloves

In extreme cold climatic conditions like that of Chadar, apart from keeping your body warm, it is also important to keep your hands protected from the biting cold which is not possible with your regular woollen gloves. For this, you need insulating gloves. With their waterproof and insulating properties, these gloves keep your hands warm and dry by protecting them from snow, ice and rain.

 

8) Winter Sleeping Bag

Sleeping bags are made of bivouac sack, which is waterproof. There are two types of winter sleeping bags available in the market—synthetic and down. A bit heavier, synthetic ones are more insulating and flexible. Down sleeping bags, due to their light weight and lesser volume, provide sound insulation. However, they are more sensitive to damp. Your trek agency generally provides you with a sleeping bag. However, it is advisable to carry your own in case of an emergency.

 

9) Balaclava Buff

Balaclava buffs are extremely important to safeguard your head from cold. These play a chief role in protecting your face and head. You must opt for a Balaclava buff which is made of a thick woollen material. The unique thing about Balaclava buffs is that these act as a cap, headband, helmet and neck warmer at the same time. These are extremely useful during snow storms and cold winds.

 

10) Extra Pairs of Socks

Cold affects feet very quickly. Frostbite in toes is one of the common reactions of the body to the extreme cold conditions. Hence, it is necessary to wear at least two layers of socks to keep your feet warm. Socks also protect your feet from rashes or any bacterial infection when water gets in your shoes. You can pack your socks in a dry waterproof bag so that they don’t get wet even when it snows.

ESSENTIALS FOR THE TREK

11) Water Purification Pills

Even though water from the Himalayas is considered pure and safe, it is advisable to carry water purification pills. The Chadar Trek is long and arduous—it is better to mitigate any risk of contracting gastrointestinal or other water-borne diseases. It is advised to use aquatabs instead of iodine-based purification pills as iodine is known to cause side effects. Aquatabs dissolve easily in water and clean it within a minute without any residue.

 

12)Trekking Bottles

Regular water bottles become redundant on the Chadar Trek. The temperature drops below zero; the water in regular bottles becomes freezing and unfit for drinking. Hence, you should carry a trekking bottle with you. While choosing the water bottle, make sure that the bottle is durable, lightweight and compatible with water filters.

 

13) Extra Batteries for Electronics

Due to extremely cold conditions of Chadar Trek, batteries drain faster. You would not want to miss out on capturing a frozen waterfall or a majestic cave because of your camera’s low battery. So, remember to pack extra batteries for all your electronic devices like torches, iPads and cameras to keep them working for a longer duration. The extra batteries must be packed in a dry, moisture-free bag.

 

14) Camp Shoes

Even though gum boots are best for walking on the ice, it is not easy to wear them for days. Hence, you should pack a pair of camp shoes as well. You can put them on to relax your feet when you are not trekking. These can also be useful for hiking on dry surfaces—like when the ice is brittle and you are forced to find your way on rocks. These can come in handy, in case your gumboot gets wet. Make sure the shoes that you carry provide comfortable arch support.

 

15) Waterproof Sack Cover

Waterproof sack covers are necessary to protect the contents of your bag from snow or rain. These are available in various sizes. You must pack your gadgets like camera, torch, etc. in a dry sack. While putting clothes inside the covers, make sure that they are dry. Carry some extra waterproof covers for an emergency. Also, buy a rucksack cover to protect your backpack.

 

16) Pee Bottle

Pee bottles can prove to be very useful for doing your business when there is no place to go or in the situation of a snowstorm. These have wide open mouths allowing you to relieve yourself comfortably. However, you must be careful about the fact that these occupy a lot of space. Alternatively, you can also carry flat bottomed cook-in-bags which serve the same purpose without taking much of your packing space.

 

17) Antifungal Body Powder

Walking on the ice at a stretch makes you susceptible to fungal infections. The chances of fungal infection increase when you have to wade through water. Hence, carrying an antifungal powder is essential. Purchase a dermatologically tested and recommended antifungal powder and trek without worrying about common fungal infections like athlete’s foot, ringworm, itching, scaling and burning. Also, using your antifungal powder or cream with an antifungal soap can protect from several severe infections.

 

18) Hat with Retention Cord

Retention cord is necessary to keep your hat intact on windy days. You must choose a lightweight hat. It must have sun protection to block UV rays. The fabric should be quick drying and brim should be around 2.5-inches; just large enough for complete coverage of your nose, ears and neck.

 

19) Stream Crossing Sandals

Stream crossing sandals are essential to keep your boots from getting wet while wading through water. These also protect your feet and ankles. These sandals should be light in weight and well-fitted. These should have enough straps to stay intact to your feet under water. While buying, make sure that these are easy to slip on and off, and quick to dry.

 

20) Sunglasses

Sunglasses protect your eyes from sun’s potentially dangerous ultra-violet radiations. Opt for a polarised one as it safeguards your eyes from reflected glare as well as snow, ice and water which are equally harmful. Avoid buying glasses with a blue tint as they can’t block the UV rays. Side shields can also be used to get total eye protection from the UV rays.

 

OTHER ESSENTIALS

21) Spare Clothing

You must pack some extra clothing when you go for the Chadar Trek—you might feel colder than expected and need more clothes to keep you warm. Also, your clothes can get wet or soiled and you may need to change. Also, carry an extra pair of trousers, a loose long sleeved shirt, a thick jumper, undergarments, gloves, thermals and a towel.

 

20) Emergency Food Items

You need a lot of energy to keep walking on the frozen Zanskar River for hours.  Carry energy drinks, chocolates, dry fruits and cookies; if you are a non-vegetarian, carry canned fishes. Make sure not to carry any perishable items. Choose food items that provide high calories per kilogram. However, it is advisable not to spend a lot of money on food, lest it goes to waste.

 

23) First Aid Kit

While going for a trek, it is mandatory to carry a personal first-aid kit that comes in handy in case of a medical emergency. Your first-aid kit must include disprin, crocin, digene, norflox, betadine/soframycin, dettol, cotton buds, bandages, band-aids, a crepe bandage, wet tissues, moov spray and hand sanitizer.

Now, that you have the complete list in front of you—forget all your worries, gather all the necessary equipment and get ready to embark on a hassle-free journey on the frozen Zanskar River amid the astounding beauty of Himalayas. Book your Chadar Trek tour package now!

An all-in-one destination, Ladakh is a mesmerising land to visit. From serene lakes to majestic mountains and deep valleys to high passes—Ladakh contains it all. There are many ways to experience the beauty of this place, but for many, nothing can beat the experience of trekking.

 

Trekking in Ladakh is every adventure enthusiasts dream. Its challenging yet unique topography lures you to embark on a trekking expedition. Trekking here involves beautiful sights as well as treacherous trails. So if you’re ready to put your physical and mental strength on a test, here’re the top 10 treks in Ladakh you should consider going. Take a look.

 

1) Stok Kangri

Ascend a height of 6153m, and the sight that awaits you at the top seems out of the world. The majestic Karakoram and Zanskar peaks with the sun shining above them, make the trek worth an effort. Note that this trek is not for the amateur trekkers; it is advisable that only seasoned trekkers opt for this. Before beginning the trek, make sure to give yourself ample time to acclimate to the weather at that altitude. The best time to enjoy this adventurous trek is between July and September.

 

2) Phyang to Hunder (Nubra Valley)

A thrilling trail, this trek takes you through the ancient silk route, historic monasteries and colourful villages of Khalsar, Khardon and Diskit. The Khardung La, located at the height of 18380 feet and the camel ride from Hunder to Diskit is something which shouldn’t be missed while on the trek. June or late September is the ideal time to enjoy this trek.

 

3) Markha Valley Trek

The exhilarating trek through the Markha Valley is an experience you would cherish for a lifetime. Passing through the Hemis National Park and Markha River, the trek is full of pleasing sights. It is one of the few treks in Ladakh which is dotted with greenery. So even if you feel fatigued while trekking, the landscape around will keep you moving ahead. The ideal time to do this trek is from September to December.

 

4) Kang Yatse Trek

Close to the Markha Valley is another trekking trail—Kang Yatse trek. Perfect for amateur trekkers, this trek offers some breathtaking views at Nimaling pasture. The trek route is rich with wildlife, and you can easily spot animals like blue sheep and marmot on the route. The best time to go on this trek is from July to September.

 

5) Chadar Trek

Also known as the ‘Frozen River Trek’, Chadar Trek is one of the most popular treks among the adrenaline junkies. Meant to be tried only by the seasoned trekkers, this trek is a test of fitness, focus and endurance. It gets its names from the Zanskar River that freezes in winters. To enjoy this winter spectacle, the ideal time to trek here is from mid-January to mid-February.

 

6) Ripchar Valley Trek

Dotted with amazing landscapes, this trek begins at the Lamayuru Monastery with the Zanskar and Ladakh ranges at the backdrop. The trek takes you through various high passes, nomadic settlements, ancient monasteries and lush pastures, and finally ends at Chilling Village. The ideal time for this trek is from July to September.

 

7) Lamayuru to Alchi Trek

Passing through amazing valleys of Wanla and Sumdochoon, this trek gives you a glimpse of Ladakh’s spiritual side. The trek begins at Lamayuru Monastery, which is the oldest in Ladakh and ends at Alchi Monastery, which is known for early Buddhist art. Mid-June to mid-October is the best time to embark on this trek.

 

8) Hemis To Padum (Jhunglam) Trek

One of the most beautiful trekking trails of Ladakh, this trek goes via the beautiful Hemis Monastery. Famous for its Buddhist mask dances, the monastery offers a glimpse of Ladakh’s rich culture. The boulder-strewn pastures make the climb challenging, which is not advisable for the faint-hearted. Passing through Zalung Karpo La, Tilat Sumdo, Charchar La and Zangla Sumdo, the trek finally ends at Padum. The ideal time to trek here is from mid-August to September.

 

9) Rumtse to Kibber Trek

This is another challenging yet beautiful trek of Ladakh. Starting from Rumtse, this trek takes you to Changthang where you can peek inside the lifestyle of Changpa nomads. Apart from the spectacular view of the snow-capped mountains, the trek offers sights of Tso Kar and Tso Moriri Lakes. The trek ends at the Kibber Village. June to October is the best time to do this trek.

 

10) Lamayuru (Sham Valley) Trek

Winding through ancient monasteries and traditional villages, this trek doubles as a pilgrimage visit. Various monasteries such as Thiksey, Spituk, Alchi, Hemis, Likir and Lamayuru lie on the trek route. With the maximum height of 4500m, this trek is not too tiring. The best months to trek are from June to October.

 

Now, while you’ve all the information about the top treks in Ladakh, awaken the adventure soul in you and leave for Ladakh. In the end, the sense of victory you will feel after completing a trek would matter all.

Amidst the teeth-chattering and bone-chilling cold, can you imagine spending a winter in Ladakh? Well, of course, it’s difficult, but there is no argument about the fact that the place looks the best during the winters. From the mountains to the meadows and from the lakes to the streams—everything gets embraced in the snow. For the photographers, trekkers and adventure travellers, Ladakh in its ice-laden avatar seems no less than a paradise. So, if you want to experience magical beauty all around you, then you must visit Ladakh in winters.

 

One of the best parts of visiting Ladakh in winters is the low travel expense. From hotels to shopping, everything becomes fairly cheap in comparison to the summers, which is the tourist season. The flight rates also come down to an affordable range. With such reasonable prices, romancing in one of the coldest regions of India is an unmatched experience. You can spend quality time with your partner with the breathtaking views around you. Apart from the natural beauty, Ladakh in winters offers new experiences as well. As the temperature drops, the famous Pangong Lake freezes, making way for you to walk on its edges. You can also enjoy the Chadar Trek—one of the most thrilling treks of the world. The trek is through the Zanskar River which freezes due to the low temperature.

 

Winters in Ladakh offer a great opportunity to the wildlife lovers as well. As the weather changes to cold, many Himalayan animals come down to a lower altitude, making it easier to spot them. While you may easily come across a mountain wolf, blue sheep, magpie, wild hare, you may also get lucky to spot a snow leopard.

 

In winters, everything in Ladakh comes to a standstill. Mainly surviving on tourism, the locals have all the time in the world to welcome you with hospitality. Soft-spoken and polite, the people of Ladakh are ever ready to help the tourists with their requirements. You can interact with the people from different tribes and take a closer look at how they survive in such harsh climatic conditions. In spite of the chilling cold, winter is the time to celebrate for the locals. Giving a break from routine work, winter brings together everyone. Ladakhi festivals like Ladakhi Losar (New Year) and most of the monastic festivals like Thiksey Gustor, Spituk Gustor, Matho Nagrang and Stok Guru Tsechu are held in winter and celebrated with great gusto. These festivities let you experience the authentic culture of Ladakh, which is difficult to come across in summers.

 

So, challenge yourself and take a leap of faith because this trip will blow your mind. Apart from its absolute and flawless charm, Ladakh in winters is meant for those who seek peace away from the monotonous city life. Most of the travellers usually take the easy path by visiting Ladakh during summer, but you can dare to take the road less travelled. Experience the frozen white yet splendid winters of Ladakh.

 

One of the most challenging yet adventurous treks in India, Chadar Trek in Leh is known for its thrilling experience. The Zanskar river freezes completely due to the sparse sunlight and dropping temperatures. The otherwise raging river appears like a white blanket of ice. Owing to this the trek is named ‘Chadar,’ which means blanket in the local language.

The entire trek is on the frozen river which usually takes eight nights and nine days to cover with the total distance of 75km. So, if you are planning to trek on Chadar, here is an ultimate Chadar trek travel checklist you can refer.

 

Reaching Leh for Chadar Trek

During winters, it is impossible to reach Leh via road; therefore, taking a flight is the best option. We recommend you to book the flight tickets in advance to get a reasonable expense.

 

Best Time for Chadar Trek

The best time to visit Chadar is from mid of January to the end of February. Trekking during this time will provide you with the breathtaking views of the Himalayas.

 

Things you should carry for Chadar Trek

1. Backpack (55-65 litre) with sturdy straps and supporting frame

 

2. Clothing

• Trekking shoes
• Four pairs of track pants
• Four full sleeve cotton tees with collar
• Two full sleeve sweaters
• One fleece jacket
• One full sleeve thick jacket
• One pair of thermal inners
• Four pairs of sports socks
• Two pairs of woollen socks
• Woollen hand gloves and synthetic gloves (waterproof)
• Sunglasses—curved ones will cover your eyes well. (Don’t pack blue-tinted sunglasses, as those do not block the harmful UV rays)
• A woollen scarf or muffler

 

3. A trekking pole is mandatory

 

4. Light towel (should be thin, quick drying kind)

 

5. Lip balm

 

6. Cold cream and sunscreen lotion (SPF 40+)

 

7. Trekking water bottle

 

8. A plate, spoon and coffee mug

 

9. LED torch with extra sets of cells (headlamps preferable)

 

10. Personal toilet kit (minimal) and toilet paper

 

11. First aid kit

• Crocin
• Avomine
• Avil 25mg
• Diamox
• Brufen 400
• Combiflam
• Disprin
• Norflox
• Crepe bandage
• Band-aid
• Digene
• Gauze cloth
• Leukoplast
• Cotton
• ORS
• Betadine cream
• Moov spray

 

12. Electronics

• Camera
• Memory cards
• Batteries (carry enough spare batteries)
• Portable chargers
• Extension cords

 

Note

• While packing use plastic bags to compartmentalise things and carry a few extra plastic bags for wet clothes.
• Alcohol is strictly prohibited on the trek.
• Leave your denim clothes behind (these are ill-suited for treks and add weight).
• Do not pack snacks, colas and personal food as these will only overburden your backpack.
• Do not carry any disposable plastic bottles and plastic wrapped/packaged items. (Do not bring any non-biodegradable material).
• After packing, weigh your gear. It should be in the range of seven to eight kg (keep it on the lighter side).
• Only carry things that are essential.
• To protect yourself from cold, layering clothes is the key. Two t-shirts worn one over the other will keep you warmer than a single t-shirt which is thick. If you are prone to cold, carry extra sweaters.

 

Ensure to carry the following documents:

• An identification card (driving license, voter ID card etc.) along with its photocopy.
• A passport size photo.
• A medical certificate.
• A disclaimer certificate.
• These documents are mandatory (without these you will not be allowed to trek).

 

Required medical fitness

• Minimum age: 18 years.
• Useful fitness tips: This trek requires you to be in your top physical condition before you begin trekking as you will experience intense cold. A fit body will manage the extreme conditions during the trek. You must be able to jog 4.5km in 30 minutes before beginning the trekking. Jogging makes your lungs stronger and enables them to function with less air for more exertion. It also helps the body to acclimate better to the bitter cold of the trek.

 

Mobile networks and connectivity in and around Leh

BSNL, MTNL and Airtel provide the best network connectivity (calls and data). Aircel provides a good network for making calls. Tourists using post-paid mobile connections of these operators can use mobile phones in the region.

 

Connectivity at different places

• Nubra Valley: Phone booths are available in Diskit. BSNL provides phone networks in Diskit, Hunder and Sumur area.
• Tso Moriri:  No network connectivity is available in this area. However, there are mobile networks available in Chumathang (60km before Tso Moriri).
• Pangong Tso: No mobile connectivity is available near Pangong Tso. However, Tangste (15km towards Pangong) has a satellite phone booth. Here, the BSNL connectivity is weak.
• Zanskar: This area has mobile connectivity (BSNL) in some parts.
• Internet and email services are available only in Leh. Telephone, fax and post facilities are also available in Leh, Padum, Kargil and Nubra valley. The call rate ranges from two to five rupees per minute at the phone booths.

 

Other essentials

Not many places accept credit/debit cards, so it is advisable to carry cash with you. There are SBI/J&K/HDFC/PNB/AXIS banks’ ATMs available in Leh. However, due to the huge tourist movement in the season, they are usually jam-packed or out of order.

 

At various places you will have to stay at campsites, so you must carry your own tents, sleeping bags etc. Packaged food and water too would be needed at such places.

 

Inform your family members that there would be network interruptions in Ladakh—thus, you would be unable to communicate properly for a few days.

 

Do not forget to visit your doctor before going on this trek; especially, if you suffer from any heart-related problem or asthma.

 

Best cafes and restaurants in Leh

Leh offers an intriguing variety of cuisines that can be relished at various places. Some of the famous cafes and restaurants of Leh are:

• KC Garden Café and Restaurant
• Otsal Restaurant
• The Tibetan Kitchen
• Open Hand café
• G Kitchen
• Chopsticks Noodle Bar

 

Environmental Sensitivity

The beauty of the frozen Zanskar River and the valley is a sight to behold. Hence, it is the collective responsibility of all the trekkers and tour operators to keep its pristine splendour clean. Make sure that you don’t litter your discarded packaging and other redundant material around. Keep the waste products in your bag or pockets to throw them away later. Pick any litter you find on your way and also stop others from littering.

 

Updates

Due to the environmental concerns, the local government has decided to levy a permit fee of Rs. 2500. The maximum limit for the number of groups per tour operator has been restricted to seven in a season. Also, no more than 10 members will be allowed in one group.

 

Now, with all the prerequisite information needed, you can start preparing for one of the most thrilling treks in the world and have the time of your life.